Diamagnetyzm⁚ Wprowadzenie
Diamagnetyzm to właściwość niektórych materiałów‚ które słabo odpychają pole magnetyczne․ W przeciwieństwie do ferromagnetyków‚ nie są one przyciągane przez magnesy‚ a ich podatność magnetyczna jest ujemna (< 0)․
1․1 Definicja diamagnetyzmu
Diamagnetyzm to zjawisko fizyczne‚ które charakteryzuje się słabym odpychaniem przez pole magnetyczne․ W przeciwieństwie do ferromagnetyków‚ które silnie przyciągają pole magnetyczne‚ diamagnetyki wykazują niewielką tendencję do przeciwstawiania się mu․ Ta właściwość wynika z obecności par elektronów w atomach materiału diamagnetycznego‚ które mają przeciwne momenty magnetyczne․ W efekcie‚ w obecności zewnętrznego pola magnetycznego‚ te momenty magnetyczne elektronów ulegają niewielkiej orientacji‚ tworząc słabsze pole magnetyczne o przeciwnym kierunku do zewnętrznego pola․
W praktyce‚ diamagnetyzm jest obserwowany jako niewielkie osłabienie pola magnetycznego w otoczeniu diamagnetyka․ Współczynnik‚ który opisuje stopień‚ w jakim materiał reaguje na pole magnetyczne‚ nazywa się podatnością magnetyczną (<span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><i><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ 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‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”>&#
Aby lepiej zrozumieć diamagnetyzm‚ należy zapoznać się z podstawowymi pojęciami‚ takimi jak podatność magnetyczna i pole magnetyczne․ Podatność magnetyczna (<span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><i><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span 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style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New Roman’‚ Times‚ serif;”><span style=”font-family⁚ ‘Times New
Diamagnetyzm może być wywołany przez dwa podstawowe mechanizmy⁚ diamagnetyzm względny i diamagnetyzm indukowany․1․2 Podstawowe pojęcia⁚ podatność magnetyczna‚ pole magnetyczne
Mechanizmy diamagnetyzmu
Artykuł prezentuje podstawowe informacje o diamagnetyzmie w sposób przystępny i logiczny. Dobrze przedstawiono definicję diamagnetyzmu oraz mechanizm jego działania na poziomie atomowym. Warto byłoby jednak rozszerzyć dyskusję o wpływie temperatury na diamagnetyzm oraz o zastosowaniach diamagnetyzmu w technologii, np. w obrazowaniu medycznym.
Artykuł prezentuje podstawowe informacje o diamagnetyzmie w sposób klarowny i zwięzły. Autor dobrze wyjaśnia definicję diamagnetyzmu i mechanizm jego działania. Sugeruję dodanie informacji o wpływie pola magnetycznego na diamagnetyki, np. o efekcie de Haas-van Alphen, aby wzbogacić artykuł o bardziej zaawansowane aspekty diamagnetyzmu.
Artykuł stanowi dobre wprowadzenie do tematu diamagnetyzmu. Autor w sposób jasny i zrozumiały wyjaśnia definicję diamagnetyzmu i jego mechanizm. Warto byłoby jednak rozszerzyć artykuł o informacje dotyczące historii odkrycia diamagnetyzmu oraz o wkładzie różnych naukowców w rozwój tej dziedziny.
Artykuł stanowi dobry punkt wyjścia do zgłębiania wiedzy o diamagnetyzmie. Autor w sposób przejrzysty i zrozumiały wyjaśnia podstawowe pojęcia związane z diamagnetyzmem. Warto byłoby jednak rozszerzyć artykuł o bardziej szczegółowe informacje dotyczące zastosowań diamagnetyzmu w różnych dziedzinach nauki i techniki, np. w fizyce, chemii, inżynierii.
Artykuł prezentuje podstawowe informacje o diamagnetyzmie w sposób przystępny i logiczny. Autor dobrze wyjaśnia definicję diamagnetyzmu i jego mechanizm. Warto byłoby jednak rozszerzyć artykuł o informacje dotyczące zastosowań diamagnetyzmu w różnych dziedzinach, np. w medycynie, elektronice, inżynierii materiałowej.
Artykuł stanowi wartościowe wprowadzenie do tematu diamagnetyzmu. Autor w sposób jasny i zwięzły definiuje pojęcie diamagnetyzmu, porównując go z ferromagnetyzmem. Prezentacja mechanizmu diamagnetyzmu na poziomie atomowym jest klarowna i łatwa do zrozumienia. Sugeruję jednak rozszerzenie artykułu o przykłady materiałów diamagnetycznych oraz o zastosowania diamagnetyzmu w praktyce. Dodanie informacji o tych aspektach wzbogaciłoby wartość edukacyjną tekstu.
Autor artykułu w sposób kompetentny przedstawia podstawy diamagnetyzmu, skupiając się na definicji i mechanizmie tego zjawiska. Stosowane przez autora porównania z ferromagnetyzmem ułatwiają zrozumienie tematu. Sugeruję dodanie informacji o diamagnetyzmie w kontekście innych form magnetyzmu, np. paramagnetyzmu i superdiamagnetyzmu, aby stworzyć bardziej kompleksowy obraz.